First AIDFIRST AI DOCTORYour care companion

Brain and nerves

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a tendency to have recurring seizures caused by abnormal brain electrical activity. Seizures may alter awareness or sensations without always causing convulsions.

Save to my health notebook +

Save after unlocking your private notebook. An article bookmark does not add a diagnosis.

What you may notice

Symptoms can overlap with other conditions and vary between people.

  • Episodes of altered awareness
  • Convulsions in some seizures
  • Unusual sensations
  • Brief staring spells in some types

Understanding care

Clinical care may include neurological assessment, seizure classification and an individualized safety and treatment plan. A qualified clinician decides which investigations and options fit the individual situation.

When to seek help

A first seizure, prolonged seizure, repeated seizures without recovery or breathing difficulty requires emergency help. Follow an existing clinician-written seizure plan while seeking assistance.

For severe breathing difficulty, collapse, suspected stroke, or another emergency, call local emergency services immediately. In India, call 112.

Read the medical sources

These sources support the educational article and offer more detail.

Educational reading · Updated 6 October 2026

Prepared from the linked sources. This summary has not had an independent clinician review. A qualified clinician can assess symptoms and explain which information applies to you.

A child and a caring grown-up reading a picture book together

LITTLE PEOPLE. BIG FEELINGS.

It’s okay to have
a lot of questions.

A doctor visit or an unfamiliar health word can feel scary. You can ask a trusted grown-up to help you understand, one small question at a time.

01

Say how you feel.

“I feel worried” is a good place to start.

02

Ask for simple words.

“Can you explain that in a way I understand?”

03

Bring someone you trust.

A caring adult can help you ask and listen.

For children and their grown-ups. This illustration explains a conversation, not a diagnosis. An adult should seek qualified care for a child who is unwell.

Epilepsy — First AID health library